Pregnancy and Childbirth
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Bouce, P G. 'Imagination, pregnant women and monsters in eighteenth-century England and France', in Roy Porter and G Rousseau (eds), Sexual worlds of the Enlightenment. Manchester, 1987.
Crawford, Patricia. 'Attitudes to pregnancy from a woman's spiritual diary, 1687-88'. Local Population Studies, 21 (1978).
Crawford, Patricia. 'The construction and experience of maternity in seventeenth-century England', in Fildes (ed), Women as mothers in pre-industrial England.
Cressy, David. 'Purification, thanksgiving and the churching of women in post-reformation England'. Past & Present, 141 (1993).
Cressy, David. Birth, marriage and death: ritual, religion and the life-cycle in Tudor and Stuart England. Oxford, 1997.
Cressy, David.Agnes Bowker's cat: travesties and transgressions in Tudor and Stuart England. Oxford, 2000.
Duden, Barbara. The woman beneath the skin: a doctor's patients in eighteenth-century Germany. Cambridge, MA and London, 1991.
Eccles, Audrey. Obstetrics and gynaecology in Tudor and Stuart England. London, 1982.
Fildes, Valerie (ed). Women as mothers in pre-industrial England. London, 1990.
Gelis, Jacques. History of childbirth: fertility, pregnancy and birth in early modern Europe. Cambridge, 1991.
Gibson, Gail McMurray. 'Scene and obscene: seeing and performing late medieval childbirth'. Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, 29 (1999).
Gowing, Laura. 'Secret births and infanticide in seventeenth-century England'. Past & Present, 156 (1997).
Howard, Sharon. 'Imagining the pain and peril of seventeenth-century childbirth: danger and deliverance in the making of an early modern world'. Social History of Medicine, 16 (2003).
Hufton, Olwen. The prospect before her: a history of women in western Europe, vol. 1 1500-1800. London, 1995. (chapter 5)
Loudon, Irvine. 'The making of man-midwifery. Essay review'. Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 70 (1996).
Lutes, Jean Marie. 'Negotiating theology and gynecology: Anne Bradstreet's representations of the female body'. Signs, 22 (1997).
Marland, Hilary (ed). The art of midwifery: early modern midwives in Europe and north America. London, 1993.
McLaren, Angus. Reproductive rituals: the perception of fertility in England from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century. London, 1984.
McLaren, D. 'Marital fertility and lactation 1570-1720', in Prior (ed), Women in English society.
Mendelson, Sara. 'Stuart women's diaries and occasional memoirs', in Prior (ed), Women in English society.
Mentzer, Raymond A. 'Morals and moral regulation in Protestant France'. Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 31 (2000).
Pollock, Linda A. 'Embarking on a rough passage: the experience of pregnancy in early-modern society', in Fildes (ed), Women as mothers in pre-industrial England.
Pollock, Linda A. 'Childbearing and female bonding in early modern England', Social History, 22 (1997).
Prior, Mary (ed). Women in English society 1500-1800. London, 1985.
Roodenburg, Herman. 'The maternal imagination. The fears of pregnant women in seventeenth-century Holland'. Journal of Social History, (1988).
Roper, Lyndal. Oedipus and the devil: witchcraft, sexuality and religion in early modern Europe. London, 1994.
Rublack, Ulinka. 'Pregnancy, childbirth and the female body in early modern Germany'. Past and Present, 150 (1996).
Schofield, Roger. 'Did the mothers really die? Three centuries of maternal mortality in "the world we have lost" ', in Lloyd Bonfield et al (eds), The world we have gained: histories of population and population structures. Oxford, 1986.
Smith, Hilda. 'Gynaecology and ideology in seventeenth-century England', in B Carroll (ed), Liberating women's history. Urbana, 1976.
Shorter, Edward. A history of women's bodies. New York, 1982.
Wilson, Adrian. 'Participant or patient? Seventeenth-century childbirth from the mother's point of view', in Roy Porter (ed), Patients or practitioners: lay perceptions of medicine in pre-industrial society. Cambridge, 1985.
Wilson, Adrian. 'The ceremony of childbirth and its interpretation', in Fildes (ed), Women as mothers in pre-industrial England.
Wilson, Adrian. 'The perils of early modern procreation: childbirth with or without fear?', British Journal of Eighteenth Century Studies, 16 (1993).
Wilson, Dudley. Signs and portents: monstrous births from the middle ages to the enlightenment. London, 1993.
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This page last updated 11 April, 2002 by Sharon Howard
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