Servants and Apprentices
Ben-Amos, I K. 'Service and coming of age in seventeenth-century England'. Continuity and Change, 3 (1988).
Ben-Amos, I K. 'Women apprentices in the trades and crafts of early modern Bristol'. Continuity and Change, 6 (1991).
Ben-Amos, I K. Adolescence and youth in early modern England. New Haven, 1994.
Brooks, Christopher. 'Apprenticeship, social mobility and the middling sort, 1550-1800'. In J Barry and C Brooks (eds), The middling sort of people. London, 1994.
Brown, Kathleen M. ' "A p[ar]cell of murdereing bitches": female relationships in an eighteenth-century slaveholding household.' In Frye and Robertson (eds), Maids and mistresses.
Burnett, Mark Thornton. 'Masters and servants in moral and religious treatises, 1580-1642'. In Arthur Marwick (ed), The arts, literature and society. London, 1990.
Burnett, Mark Thornton. 'The "trusty servant": a sixteenth-century English emblem.' Emblematica, 6 (1992).
Burnett, Mark Thornton. Masters and servants in English renaissance drama and culture: authority and obedience. Basingstoke, 1997.
Earle, Peter. 'The female labour market in London in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries'. Economic History Review, 2nd ser., 42 (1989).
Fairchilds, Cissie. Domestic enemies: servants and their masters in old regime France. Baltimore and London, 1984.
Frye, Susan and Karen Robertson (eds), Maids and mistresses, cousins and queens: women's alliances in early modern England. NY and Oxford, 1999.
Griffiths, Paul. Youth and authority: Formative experiences in England, 1560-1640. Oxford, 1996.
Grubb, F. 'Fatherless and friendless: factors influencing the flow of English emigrant servants'. Journal of Economic History, 52 (1992).
Hay, D and P Craven. 'Master and servant in England and the Empire: a comparative study'. Labour/Le Travail, 31 (1993).
Hay, Douglas and Paul Craven (eds). Masters, Servants, and Magistrates in Britain and the Empire, 1562-1955. Chapel Hill, 2004.
Hecht, J Jean. The domestic servant in eighteenth-century England. London, 1980 (first published 1956).
Hill, Bridget. Servants: English domestics in the eighteenth century. Oxford, 1996.
Humfrey, Paula. 'What the servants knew'. In Valerie Frith (ed), Women and history: voices of early modern England. Concord, ON, 1995.
Humfrey, Paula. 'Female servants and women's criminality in early eighteenth-century London'. In Greg T Smith et al (eds), Criminal justice in the old world and the new. Toronto, 1998.
Jones, Ann Rosalind. 'Maidservants of London: sisterhoods of kinship and labour'. In Frye and Robertson (eds), Maids and mistresses.
Kent, D A. 'Ubiquitous but invisible: female domestic servants in mid-eighteenth-century London'. History Workshop Journal, 28 (1989).
Kussmaul, Ann. Servants in husbandry in early modern England. Cambridge, 1981.
Lane, Joan. Apprenticeship in England, 1600-1914. London, 1996.
McIntosh, Marjorie K. 'Servants and the household unit in an Elizabethan English community'. Journal of Family History, 9 (1984).
Marshall, Dorothy. 'Domestic servants of the eighteenth century'. Economica, 9 (1929).
Mayhew, G. 'Life-cycle, service and the family unit in early modern Rye'. Continuity and Change, 6 (1991).
Maza, Sarah C. Servants and masters in eighteenth-century France: the uses of loyalty. Princeton, NJ, 1983.
Meldrum, Tim. 'London domestic servants from depositional evidence, 1600-1750: servant-employer sexuality in the patriarchal household'. In Tim Hitchcock et al (eds), Chronicling poverty: the voices and strategies of the English poor, 1640-1840. Basingstoke, 1997.
Meldrum, Tim. Domestic service and gender, 1660-1750: life and work in the London household. Harlow, 2000.
Mitterauer, Michael. 'Servants and youth'. Continuity and Change, 5 (1990).
Prior, Mary. 'Margerie Bonner: a waiting gentlewoman of seventeenth-century Wroxton'. Oxfordshire Local History, 2 (1984).
Rawlings, Philip. Drunks, whores and idle apprentices: criminal biographies of the eighteenth century. London, 1992.
Roberts, Michael. ' "Waiting upon chance": English hiring fairs and their meanings from the fourteenth to the twentieth century'. Journal of Historical Sociology, 1 (1988).
Roberts, Michael. 'Women and work in sixteenth-century English towns'. In Penelope Corfield and Derek Keene (eds), Work in towns, 850-1850. Leicester, 1990.
Sharpe, Paula. 'Poor children as apprentices in Colyton, 1598-1830'. Continuity and Change, 6 (1991).
Schwarz, Leonard. 'English servants and their employers during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries'. Economic History Review, 52 (1999).
Seaver, P. 'A social contract? Master against servant in the Court of Requests'. History Today, 39 (1989).
Simon, Daphne. 'Master and servant'. In J Saville (ed), Democracy and the labour movement. London, 1954.
Smith, S R. 'The London apprentices as seventeenth century adolescents'. Past & Present, 61 (1973).
Souden, D. ' "Rogues, whores and vagabonds?" Indentured servant emigration to north America, and the case of mid-seventeenth-century Bristol'. Social History, 3 (1978).
Steedman, Carolyn. 'Service and servitude in the world of labour: service in England, 1750-1820'. In C Jones and D Wahrman (eds), The age of culture revolutions: Britain and France, 1750-1820. Berkeley, LA, and London, 2002.
Steedman, Carolyn. 'Servants and their relationship to the unconscious'. Journal of British Studies, 42 (2003).
Tadmor, Naomi. 'The concept of the household-family in eighteenth-century England'. Past and Present, 151 (1996).
Thaddeus, Janet. 'Swift's directions to servants'. Eighteenth-century Culture, 16 (1986.
Wareing, J. 'Recruitment of apprentices'. Journal of Historical Geography, 6 (1980).
Woodward, Donald. 'Early modern servants in husbandry revisited'. Agricultural History Review, 48 (2000).
Wright, S. ' "Churmaids, huswyfes and hucksters": the employment of women in Tudor and Stuart Salisbury'. In Lindsay Charles and Lorna Duffin (eds), Women and work in preindustrial England. London, 1985.
Yarborough, A. 'Apprentices as adolescents in sixteenth-century Bristol'. Journal of Social History, 13 (1979).
Early Modern Resources www.earlymodernweb.org.uk
This page last updated 28 June 2005 by Sharon Howard
E-mail Early Modern Resources